There were 24 students in a class. One of them, who was 18 yr old, left the class and his place was filled up by a newcomer. If the average of the class thereby,was lowered by one month. The age of the newcomer is-
There were 24 students in a class.
No. of students in class = 24 ....................(i)
If the average of the class thereby,was lowered by one month
Average age decreased by = 1 month = \(\frac{1}{12} \)years..................(ii)
Let new comer age was x.
One of them, who was 18 yr old, left the class and his place was filled up by a newcomer.
= 18 - x ...............................(iii)
No. of students in class* aged decreased = difference of replacement
From equation (i),(ii) and (iii) \(24 * \frac{1}{12} = 18 - x\) \(2 = 18 - x\) \(x = 16 years.\)
Age of new comer age was 16 years.
Given,
A man covers half of his journey at 6 km/h = \(\frac{0.5j}{6} \).......(i)
the remaining half at 3 km/h = \(\frac{0.5j}{3}\) ................(ii)
The average of 6 observations is 45.5. If one new observation is added to the previous observations, then the new average becomes 47. The new observation is
Given, The average of 6 observations is 45.5.
Sum of Total Observation = \(6 \times 45.5 = 273\)
If one new observation is added to the previous observations, then the new average becomes 47.
Let the new observation be x \(\frac{ 273 + x }{7} = 47 \) \(273 + x = 329 \)
In an innings of a cricket match, three players A, B and C scored a total of 361 runs. If the ratio of the number of runs scored by A to that scored by B and also number of runs scored by B to that scored by be 3 : 2. The number of runs scoredby A was-
Given,
(A:B):(B:C) = 3:2
A : B = (3 : 2)
B : C = (3 : 2)
On Multiplying (A:B) with 3 and (B:C with 2)
A : B = 9 : 6
B : C = 6 : 4
Now,
A : B :C = 9 : 6 : 4
Total run = 361
9x + 6X + 4X = 361
19x = 361
x = 19
Number of Runs Scored by A = 9x =9*19 = 171 runs.
The price of certain item is increased by 15%. If a consumer wants to keep his expenditure on the item the same as before, how much percent must he reduce his consumption of that item?
Explanation: Formula
Percentage decrease = \(\frac{p\times m}{p+m},\) where m is the original percentage and p is price.
Let us Consider Initial price is 100
and m is 15% => 15
Therefore
Percentage decrease in sugar case \(=\frac{100 \times 15}{100+15}\) \(=\frac{1500}{115}\) \(=\frac{300}{23}\)
=13 + \(\frac{1}{23} \)% decrease.