The ratio of ages of Dhruv and Hiral is 3:4. After five years the ratio of their ages will be 4:5.
The ratio of ages of Dhruv and Hiral is 3:4. After five years the ratio of their ages will be 4:5. What will be Dhruv's and Hiral's ages after five years?
A20, 25
B15, 20
C30, 40
D16, 20
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Correct answer is: 20, 25
Explanation:
Let the present age of Dhruv and Hiral be D and H. Therefore,
\(\frac{D}{H} = \frac{3}{4}\)
4D = 3H ….(1)
and after 5 years
\(\frac{(D+5)}{(H+5)} = \frac{4}{5}\)
5D + 25 = 4H + 20
4D + D + 5 = 4H
3H + D + 5 = 4H [From (1)]
D = H-5 ..(2)
From (1) and (2)
4D = 3H
4(H-5) = 3H
4H-20 = 3H
H = 20D = H-5
D = 20-5
D = 15Dhruv age after 5 year = D+5 = 15+5 = 20
Hiral's age after 5 year = H+5 = 20+5 = 25
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