Learn and practice Aptitude questions and answers with explanation for interview, competitive exam (Pariksha Corner )

Friday, March 28, 2025

Direction: In the question below there are two statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: I. All shirts are trousers. II. No trouser is the jacket. Conclusions: I. Some shirts are jackets. II. Some jackets are trousers.

Direction: In the question below there are two statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: I. All shirts are trousers. II. No trouser is the jacket. Conclusions: I. Some shirts are jackets. II. Some jackets are trousers.
AOnly conclusion I follows.
BOnly conclusion Ii follows.
CEither conclusion I or II follows.
DNeither conclusion I nor II follows.

correct answer is: option d (d)[Neither conclusion I nor II follows.]
Explanation: Let's analyze the statements and conclusions using a Venn diagram. Statement I: All shirts are trousers. This means the circle representing "shirts" is entirely contained within the circle representing "trousers." Statement II: No trouser is a jacket. This means the circles representing "trousers" and "jackets" do not intersect. Now let's evaluate the conclusions: Conclusion I: Some shirts are jackets. Since all shirts are trousers and no trousers are jackets, no shirts can be jackets. This conclusion is false. Conclusion II: Some jackets are trousers. Statement II clearly states that no trousers are jackets, meaning no jackets are trousers. This conclusion is also false. Therefore, neither conclusion I nor II follows logically from the given statements.

  • Option a: [Only conclusion I follows] This is incorrect because conclusion I does not follow.
  • Option b: [Only conclusion II follows] This is incorrect because conclusion II does not follow.
  • Option c: [Either conclusion I or II follows] This is incorrect because neither conclusion follows.

Akhilesh
answered Apr 1 '25 at 20:40

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