Which of the following alcohol is known as a wood spirit?
Which of the following alcohol is known as a wood spirit?
AMethyl Alcohol
BEthyl Alcohol
CEthylene Glycol
DGlycerol
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correct answer is: option a : Methyl Alcohol
Explanation: Methyl alcohol, also known as methanol, is commonly referred to as wood spirit because it was historically produced by the destructive distillation of wood. This process involves heating wood in the absence of oxygen to break it down into various volatile compounds, including methanol. While modern production methods primarily rely on synthetic processes, the historical association with wood remains. Ethyl alcohol is grain alcohol, ethylene glycol is used as antifreeze, and glycerol is a sugar alcohol.
- Option a: Methyl Alcohol is correct because it is historically obtained from the destructive distillation of wood.
- Option b: Ethyl Alcohol, or ethanol, is commonly known as grain alcohol and is not associated with wood distillation.
- Option c: Ethylene Glycol is a diol primarily used as antifreeze.
- Option d: Glycerol, also known as glycerin, is a sugar alcohol often used in skincare and food.
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