If 3 small spherical balls having radius 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm melt together to form a big spherical ball. What is the radius of big spherical ball?
If 3 small spherical balls having radius 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm melt together to form a big spherical ball. What is the radius of big spherical ball?
A8 cm
B7 cm
C6 cm
D9 cm
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correct answer is: option c (6 cm)
Explanation:\( V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \)
**Steps:**
- Calculate the volume of each small sphere:
\( V_1 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (3)^3 = 36\pi \) cm³
\( V_2 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (4)^3 = \frac{256}{3}\pi \) cm³
\( V_3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (5)^3 = \frac{500}{3}\pi \) cm³- Add the volumes together:
\( V_{\text{total}} = 36\pi + \frac{256}{3}\pi + \frac{500}{3}\pi = 288\pi \) cm³
- Solve for the radius \( R \) of the big sphere:
\( \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 = 288\pi \)
\( R^3 = 216 \)
\( R = \sqrt[3]{216} = 6 \) cmFinal Answer: \(\boxed{6 \text{ cm}}\)
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