What is the phenomenon of organisms in which female gamete develops to form new creatures without fertilization?
What is the phenomenon of organisms in which female gamete develops to form new creatures without fertilization?
AGenome
BParthenogenesis
CMonogamy
DSyngamy
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correct answer is: option b (Parthenogenesis)
Explanation: Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction in which an egg cell develops into an embryo without being fertilized by a sperm. This process can occur naturally in some species of plants, invertebrates (like insects), and vertebrates (like some reptiles and fish).
- Option a: Genome refers to the complete set of genetic material present in a cell or organism. It's related to heredity and genetic information, but not specifically to unfertilized development.
- Option b: Parthenogenesis, as explained above, is the development of a new organism from an unfertilized egg.
- Option c: Monogamy refers to a mating system in which an individual has only one mate during a breeding season or lifetime. It relates to mating behavior, not to the development of an egg without fertilization.
- Option d: Syngamy refers to the fusion of two gametes (sperm and egg) during fertilization. This is the opposite of what the question describes.
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