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Thursday, August 25, 2022

A container has 30 litres of water. If 3 litres of water is replaced by 3 litres of spirit and this operation is repeated twice, what will be the quantity of water in the new mixture?

A container has 30 litres of water. If 3 litres of water is replaced by 3 litres of spirit and this operation is repeated twice, what will be the quantity of water in the new mixture?
A24 litres
B23 litres
C24.3 litres
D23.3 litres

Correct answer is: 24.3 litres

Explanation:

Suppose a container contains x units of liquid from which y Units are taken out and replaced by water.
After n operations. the quantity of pure liquid

\(= x \left(1-\frac{y}{x}\right)^{n} units\)

Therefore, Remaining water
\(=30 \left(1-\frac{3}{30}\right)^{2}\)

\(= \frac{30 \times 9 \times 9}{100}\)

= 24.3 litres

Nithin
answered undefined

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