A container has 30 litres of water. If 3 litres of water is replaced by 3 litres of spirit and this operation is repeated twice, what will be the quantity of water in the new mixture?
A container has 30 litres of water. If 3 litres of water is replaced by 3 litres of spirit and this operation is repeated twice, what will be the quantity of water in the new mixture?
A24 litres
B23 litres
C24.3 litres
D23.3 litres
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Correct answer is: 24.3 litres
Explanation:
Suppose a container contains x units of liquid from which y Units are taken out and replaced by water.
After n operations. the quantity of pure liquid\(= x \left(1-\frac{y}{x}\right)^{n} units\)
Therefore, Remaining water
\(=30 \left(1-\frac{3}{30}\right)^{2}\)\(= \frac{30 \times 9 \times 9}{100}\)
= 24.3 litres
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